![]() ![]() At the time, Bergerac was one of the most powerful Huguenot strongholds, along with La Rochelle. In the second half of the 16th century, however, war was waged in the area, as the attacks, pillaging, and fires of the Wars of Religion reached a rare degree of violence in Périgord. In the countryside, the nobility erected the majority of the more than 1200 chateaux, manors and country houses. The finest Gothic and Renaissance residences were built in Périgueux, Bergerac, and Sarlat. The county had been torn apart and, as a consequence, that modeled its physiognomy.ĭuring the calmer periods of the late 15th and early 16th centuries, the Castillon plain on the banks of the Dordogne saw a development in urban architecture. Being situated at the boundaries of influence of the monarchies of France and England, it oscillated between the two dynasties for more than three hundred years of struggle until the end of the Hundred Years' War in 1453. According to Julius Caesar, the Gauls took refuge in these caves during the resistance.Īfter Guienne province was transferred to the English Crown under the Plantagenets following the remarriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152, Périgord passed by right to English suzerainty. These subterranean refuges and lookout huts were large enough to shelter entire local populations. The earliest cluzeaux (artificial caves either above or below ground) can be found throughout the Dordogne. Concentrated in a few major sites are the vestiges of the Gallo-Roman period – the gigantic ruined tower and arenas in Périgueux (formerly Vesone), the Périgord museum's archaeological collections, villa remains in Montcaret, and the Roman tower of La Rigale Castle in Villetoureix. The Petrocores took part in the resistance against Rome. The river Dordogne near Castelnaud-la-Chapelle The "Périgord Noir" (Black Périgord) surrounding the administrative center of Sarlat, overlooks the valleys of the Vézère and the Dordogne, where the woods of oak and pine give it its name.The "Périgord Pourpre" (Purple Périgord) with its capital of Bergerac, is a wine region.The "Périgord Blanc" (White Périgord), situated around the department's capital of Périgueux, is a region of limestone plateaux, wide valleys, and meadows.The "Périgord Vert" (Green Périgord), with its main town of Nontron, consists of verdant valleys in a region crossed by many rivers and streams.There are four Périgords in the Dordogne. The area eventually became known as the county of Le Périgord and its inhabitants became known as the Périgordins (or Périgourdins). The name for "four tribes" in the Gaulish language was "Petrocore". The county of Périgord dates back to when the area was inhabited by the Gauls. ( May 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. The main city in the Périgord Pourpre is Bergerac.This section needs additional citations for verification. Périgord Pourpre: the Purple Périgord corresponds to southern Dordogne, around Bergerac and its vineyard, with its leaves that turn red in autumn.The main city in the Périgord Noir is Sarlat-la-Canéda. The color black is in reference to the dark foliage of the many oaks present in this area. The Périgord Noir: the Black Périgord is located in the southeast, around Sarlat-la-Canéda.The color white is in reference to its limestone soils. The Périgord Blanc: the White Périgord is located below the Périgord Vert, and the main city here is Perigueux.The main city in the Périgord Vert is Montron. This is where the Périgord-Limousin Regional Natural Park is located. The Périgord Vert: the Green Périgord is the most northerly, a land of meadows, light oaks, and chestnut trees.While reading about the Périgord, you will also read about colors, which correspond to the four tourist destinations identified in the Périgord /Dordogne department: Dordogne is also the name of the river which crosses this department. Périgord, don’t worry! Périgord is the name of the historic region, while Dordogne is the name of the current French department, which has almost the same limits. If you do not understand the distinction between Dordogne vs. ![]()
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